With a huge mass of Gulf Stream water much closer to shore than usual, we’ve had a rare opportunity here in New York to examine Sargassum communities.
Out on an excursion with Reel Science Charters last week, Captain Greg Metzger was accommodating enough to let me jump in and spend some time collecting and photographing marine life in a line of Sargassum weed (Sargassum natans). The weed lines we get around here pale in comparison to the enormous masses that can be found in tropical locations like the Gulf of Mexico or its namesake, the Sargasso Sea. By the time they reach this latitude they have been fragmented by waves and largely picked clean of animals by predatory mahi-mahi, amberjacks, and triggerfish.
The author drifting in a line of Sargassum weed with his vinyl collecting net.
Occasionally however, when the currents are in our favor, we get a larger-than-usual dose of Gulf Stream water, making for a great year for collecting tropical strays and some interesting near-shore fishing. Here are some of the small invertebrates we encountered in the weed. Many of them are obligate members of the Sargassum community. Others, like the gooseneck barnacle, are opprotunistic and will cling to any drifting object.
A sargassum swimming crab, close relative of the blue crab, is perfectly camouflaged in a mass of weed.
Sargassum Nudibranch Scyllaea pelagica, feeding on hydroids
The gooseneck barnacle is an opportunistic drifter, its larvae will attach to almost any piece of flotsam.
A variety of hydroids can be found growing on Sargassum weed.
This flatworm slithered off the weed, onto the aquarium glass. Based on its appearance I’m guessing it feeds on the bryozoans that can be seen in the background.
In the next installment, we’ll look at some fishes commonly associated with Sargassum weed.
